Cerebral Aneurysm: Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment

Individuals who exhibit symptoms of brain aneurysms must consult a neurologist. Seizure and drooping eyelid are symptoms of an aneurysm, which requires medical attention. If the person ignores their condition, it may lead to complications, such as hyponatremia. The specialist will conduct various tests to evaluate the severity of the condition and provide treatment accordingly.

A cerebral aneurysm is the bulging of the artery due to the weak vessel wall, which is responsible for the blood supply to the brain. Women are more likely oy suffer from a cerebral aneurysm. In severe cases, one must seek immediate medical attention to avoid complications. Treatment options can help manage the symptoms; However, the condition can be lifelong. The symptoms include:

The person may suffer from mild to severe headaches daily.

• The patient can notice changes in their vision.
• The person experiences persistent pain above the eye
• The patient feels nauseous most of the time.
• The patient can notice drooping eyelid
• The pupils dilate, which becomes noticeable.
• In severe cases, the person suffers from facial paralysis.
• The patient suffers from seizures without any prior neurological condition.
• The person suffers from constant back pain or stiffness of the neck.
• The person becomes sensitive to light.

Causes and Risk Factors of Cerebral Aneurysm

The known causes of cerebral aneurysm include:

• The cause of an aneurysm is the thinning of the vessel wall. The factors that affect the vessel wall are:

1. With age, it can be affected.
2. Patients diagnosed with Atherosclerosis are at a higher risk of suffering from an aneurysm.
3. Patients suffering from high blood pressure and not taking treatment can develop other physical conditions, including cerebral aneurysms.
4. People in a habit of drinking and smoking are at a higher risk of suffering from the condition.
5. People with close blood relatives are at a higher risk of developing the condition.
6. Due to a brain injury, the likelihood of aneurysm increases.
7. Individuals diagnosed with infection and not opting for proper treatment are prone to suffer from multiple diseases, including cerebral aneurysms.

Preventive Measures

The preventive measures that can help an individual to minimize the chances of suffering from cerebral aneurysms are:

• It is best to go for a screening test if a family member has been diagnosed with the condition. An early diagnosis can help avoid further complications.
• If a person has a history of aneurysm, they must visit the specialist twice a year to avoid reoccurrence and associated complications.
• People with hypertension should take proper medications as per the instructions of their doctor. Also, they should monitor the blood pressure levels daily.

Tests that Assist in Diagnosing Cerebral Aneurysms

The tests that assist in diagnoses include:

• Imaging Testing: If there is an indication of the unruptured aneurysm, then magnetic reasoning imaging help gets a detailed picture. CT scan helps detect the ruptured aneurysm and bleeding.
• Lumbar Puncture: It is a procedure in which the spinal fluid is removed to detect bleeding exhibited in the scans.

Effective Treatment Options

The medications that help treat the patient with cerebral aneurysms are:

• Use of Analgesics: The medicine helps the patient cope with the unbearable headache.
• Use of Anti-Seizure Medications: The medicine helps control the seizures and related symptoms caused by the aneurysm.
• Use of Calcium Channel Blockers: The medication helps reduce the narrowing of blood vessels.

The surgical procedures include:

• Surgical Clipping is a procedure in which the aneurysm is closed with the help of a metal clip.
• Endovascular coiling is a surgical process. A catheter is used to block the blood flow and close the aneurysm.

Dietary Guideline

The individual diagnosed with the condition must consume vegetables and fruits and maintain a healthy body weight. The person should avoid fatty food, as it may cause hypertension and further complications.

People exhibiting the symptoms correlated to the condition should visit a neurologist in Islamabad for diagnosis and guidance for effective treatment options.